“Open pores” are a common skincare concern, with many people searching for ways to shrink or close them. From expensive treatments to endless product options, the pursuit of "pore-less" skin can be frustrating. But here’s the truth: pores don’t actually open and close. Let’s clear up some of the biggest myths about pores and explore what you can do to improve their appearance.

1. Pores Don’t Open and Close

The Myth: You’ve probably heard that pores can “open” when exposed to steam and “close” when splashed with cold water. This idea makes it sound like pores are muscles that expand and contract, but that’s not the case.

The Truth: Pores are the openings of hair follicles, and they don’t have the ability to open or close. Their size is largely determined by genetics, oil production, and skin elasticity. What you can do is minimize their appearance by keeping them clean and using products that reduce excess oil.

2. The Real Cause of Large Pores

The Myth: Many people believe that oily skin alone causes large pores.

The Truth: While oily skin can make pores more visible, the actual size of your pores is determined by a combination of factors, including genetics, age, and sun damage. As you age, your skin loses collagen, causing pores to appear larger. Additionally, clogged pores filled with excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells can stretch and enlarge pores over time.

3. You Can’t Shrink Pores Permanently

The Myth: There are products and treatments that promise to shrink your pores for good.

The Truth: Unfortunately, you can’t change the actual size of your pores permanently. However, you can reduce their appearance by keeping them clean, exfoliating regularly, and controlling oil production. Products with ingredients like salicylic acid, niacinamide, and retinoids can help unclog pores and improve skin texture, making them look smaller.

4. Pore Strips Aren’t a Long-Term Fix

The Myth: Pore strips are a quick and effective way to get rid of blackheads and clear out your pores.

The Truth: While pore strips can remove surface-level blackheads and debris, they don’t address the root cause of clogged pores. Overuse of pore strips can also irritate your skin and lead to dryness. For long-term improvement, stick to a consistent routine that includes gentle exfoliation and products designed to regulate oil production.

5. The Role of Exfoliation

The Myth: Scrubbing your face with harsh exfoliants will keep pores clean and reduce their size.

The Truth: Over-exfoliation can actually damage your skin barrier and lead to irritation, making pores appear larger. Instead, opt for chemical exfoliants like AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids) and BHAs (beta hydroxy acids) that gently dissolve dead skin cells and clear out pores without the need for physical scrubbing. Regular exfoliation helps smooth the skin’s texture and keeps pores from becoming clogged.

6. Sun Damage Can Make Pores Appear Larger

The Myth: Sun exposure has little to do with your pores.

The Truth: UV damage breaks down collagen and elastin in your skin, which can make pores appear larger over time. Collagen is essential for keeping skin firm and pore walls tight. The less collagen your skin produces, the more likely your pores are to sag and look more pronounced. Wearing sunscreen daily is key to protecting your skin’s structure and minimizing pore enlargement.

7. The Role of Oil Control

The Myth: Only people with oily skin have large pores.

The Truth: While oily skin can make pores look more noticeable, anyone can experience the appearance of large pores. Keeping oil production under control can help reduce shine and make pores look less prominent. Ingredients like niacinamide and clay masks are great for regulating sebum production without stripping the skin.

How to Minimize the Appearance of Pores

While you can’t physically change the size of your pores, there are steps you can take to make them appear smaller and keep them clean:

1. Use Non-Comedogenic Products: Opt for lightweight, non-comedogenic products that won’t clog your pores.
2. Exfoliate Regularly: Incorporate chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid and AHAs into your routine to remove dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores.
3. Control Oil: Use oil-controlling products like niacinamide or mattifying primers to reduce shine and make pores less visible.
4. Don’t Skip Sunscreen: Daily SPF protects your skin from UV damage, which can break down collagen and make pores appear larger.
5. Consider Retinoids: Retinoids help improve skin texture, reduce oil production, and promote cell turnover, which can make pores appear smaller over time.


Pores are a natural part of your skin’s structure, and while you can’t change their size permanently, you can take steps to minimize their appearance and keep them clean. Focus on a consistent skincare routine with the right ingredients, and don’t fall for the myth of “open” and “closed” pores. Healthy, balanced skin is the key to smoother, less noticeable pores.